When it comes to transporting your little one safely in New Zealand, choosing the right car seat can be a daunting task.   Eyes often glaze over when we explain car seats to new parents!  But we get it – it’s overwhelming with so many options available.  Many parents find themselves wondering whether to invest in an infant capsule or go straight for a larger “convertible” car seat. Here’s a breakdown of the options and some key considerations to help you make an informed decision. 

Understanding Car Seat Types 

Infant Capsules (also called Infant Carriers)  

Designed specifically for newborns and younger infants, capsules are rear-facing seats that provide optimal safety for small babies. 

Benefits 

• Convenience -  capsules are designed to be easily removed from the car (usually by clicking into a base), allowing you to carry your sleeping baby without waking them.  Capsules such as Edwards & Co Avery can also install into your stroller for easier out and about trips. 

• Safety – they are specifically designed for babies and most models will provide good support for the head, neck, and spine.  Because you can install your baby in the car seat when you’re outside the car, it also makes it easier for you to see and install their harness correctly. 

Consideration 

• Most capsules are suitable for babies up to around 12 months or until they reach the weight limit (usually around 13-15 kg). 

 Convertible Car Seats (Big Car Seats) 

These seats can be used from infancy through to childhood, often transitioning from rear-facing to forward-facing.  The vast majority of convertible seats are generally suitable to 5 or 6 years old (note that in NZ some manufacturers claim older than this but in my experience most children shoulders are too wide for convertible car seat and they need to move to a booster seat).

Benefits 

• Longevity - A convertible seat can be used for several years, making it a cost-effective option in the long run. 

• Flexibility - many convertible seats can accommodate varying sized children.    

Consideration 

Smaller convertible seats will generally only last a shorter age range than large convertible seats.  But large convertible seats will take up more room in your car.   

It can be harder to harness and place your child in convertible car seats due to where you need to place your child and the angle of the car seat.  Rotating Car Seats are a popular solution to this as you can turn the seat towards the car door to make it easier for your to place and harness your child. 

Safety Regulations in New Zealand 

In New Zealand, car seat safety regulations are designed to protect children in vehicles. Here are some key points: 

• Age and Size Requirements - Children under seven must be in an appropriate car seat but it’s recommended to keep your child in their car seat until they are taller than 148cm.   

• Rear facing is best – children should remain in a rear-facing seat for as long as possible, ideally to a minimum of 2 years old (my son stayed rear-facing until 5 years old).  This is because children’s heads are proportionately larger, and spines weaker, than adults.  This makes them susceptible to more severe injuries in the event of even minor car accidents.  Please note all convertible car seats have differing weight and height limits for rear-facing so make sure to check your instruction manual first. 

• Installation – In my opinion, a correctly installed car seat is the most important thing you can do for your child’s safety in the car. Many services and professionals offer assistance in fitting car seats correctly. 

Making Your Decision  

When deciding between a capsule and a big car seat, consider the following factors:  

1. Your lifestyle.  If you frequently travel with your baby and need the convenience of a portable seat, a capsule may be more suitable. However, if you prefer a more long-term solution that grows with your child and you don’t mind sacrificing some convenience, a convertible seat could be ideal.  
2. Budget.  Capsules are typically less expensive than convertible seats, but if you buy a convertible car seat straight away, it may save you money over time.
3. Space and Compatibility.  Assess your vehicle’s space. Some convertible car seats can take up more room, and it’s essential to ensure that whichever seat you choose fits securely in your car. 
4. Growth Considerations.  If your baby is larger than average, you may find that they outgrow a capsule sooner than expected, making a convertible seat a more practical option. 

Conclusion 

Ultimately, the choice between a capsule and a big car seat comes down to your specific needs, lifestyle, budget and preferences. Both options have their advantages, and both can provide the safety your child requires. It’s crucial to research thoroughly, consider your family’s circumstances, and ensure whatever option you choose is installed correctly. Remember, your child’s safety is paramount, so take your time in making this important decision.